Answer:
India
Explanation:
Currently, the correct answer is China. China contains the fourth largest coal reserves. Unfortunately, that is not on your list. India follows right below China. I would go with India. Out of the multiple options, Bangladesh ranks number four. India leads, then Iran, then the Philippines, and finally Bangladesh. You can find current results at the Global Economy webpage:)
Probably the Republicans. This is just a guess, as your question is really vague.
There were many reasons why democracy failed in Latin American countries. One may be because they were split into classes based on race and ethnicity which caused great separation and segregation. Another would be because many parts of countries would be led by the country's military instead of the government. There were many more but this will probably do.