Development of permanent settlements, they were hunters and gatherers before which made them travel often
Answer:a. conflict theory
Explanation:
According to this theory there is a constant competition for limited resources within society but those who have power and wealth dominates over those who are powerless and poor.
Those who have power and wealth are likely to get away with most things whilst the powerless and poor get surpressed in the process as the richer become even more richer.
Those with power make rules that will make the poor suffer while they only benefits from those rules.
They powerful and wealthy are only looking out for their own best interest.
Those who possess wealth are able to even influence the lawmaking process and twist it in their own favor.
Answer:
Many cities were overcrowded with limited housing and few sanitation services.
Explanation:
During the late 1800s, urban areas grew very fast because economic opportunities were better than in the countryside. This attracted people from rural areas, and also from abroad, who flocked to the cities too fast for the cities infraestructure to keep up with.
This made most cities at the time very overcrowded, with few public services that were overstrained, and with serious problems in terms of sanitation and public safety. However, people could still earn higher incomes than in the countryside, and despite all these problems, the cities did not stop being attractive for both domestic and international migration.
Answer:
C. applied unequally across states.
Explanation:
The case of Furman V. Georgia occured in 1972. At that time, most states did not necessarily 'Banned' the use of death penalty as a punishment. But the problems occurred because it seems that each states have different standard when determining which type of criminals should be sentenced with death penalty.
Example of the unequal application :
Furman was sentenced to death penalty because he killed someone during an attempted robbery. But criminals who convicted with the same charge in California at that time was punished with 25 years of prison time. Not death penalty.
The foot-in-the-door phenomenon refers to the tendency to comply with a large request if one has previously complied with a small request.
