Poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses were used in the South after 1890 to keep african americans from voting.
As many African Americans were poor or illiterate (being foreign slaves), they usually failed tests. The Poll tax was first instituted to keep slaves from voting, but with the poorest of the poor whites complaining, they soon changed it to the literacy test, so that they can keep slaves from using their new found right of voting.
Many people believe that the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was caused by climate change.
Answer:
it stopped Japanese advancement into the Pacific Ocean and put Japan's navy on the defensive
Explanation:
It's inflation. But anyways, the answer is C. Real
The phrase “in real terms” is used to show how measures such as economic growth, savings or wages change after inflation, while “nominal terms” is used when the adjustment has not been made. Changing terms to real enables comparison of quantities as if the prices never changed. Changes in nominal value, on the other hand, reflect at least in part the effect of inflation.