This was Horace Mann. He helped create and design the first educational system in the United States, he was the Massachusetts' Secretary of the Board of Education and he started the "Mann's Six Principles", which were his thoughts of how he would choose decisions. He did a lot for schooling and shaped it how it really is today.
Erik Homburger Erikson was a German-American psychoanalyst who was most famous for coining the phrase “identity crisis”.
He was also a neo-Freudian psychologist who believes in the Freudian theory and added his own ideas and beliefs. His theory of psychosocial development proposes that all people go through a series of eight stages.
Answer:
The Great Compromise.
Explanation:
It created two legislative "bodies" known as the Congress.