Answer:
Rome became the most powerful state in the world by the first century BCE through a combination of military power, political flexibility, economic expansion, and more than a bit of good luck. This expansion changed the Mediterranean world and also changed Rome itself.
The Protestant Reformation in Northern Europe drew large numbers of people away from the Roman Catholic Church.<u> The Catholic Reformation known as well as the Catholic Revival or The Counter-Reformation,</u> begin in the second half of the 16th century and continuing into the 17th, aimed at preserving what strength the Church still in the southern countries.
You didn't really provide the letter out of which we should be able to deduce the benefits. However, Crusaders would say that the benefit of the crusaders were that they regained the holy land and could also profit out of this either by looting and pillaging neighbouring muslim villages or because they thought they were closer to God this way.
What new political ideas influenced the American colonists?
The ideas of the French Enlightenment philosophes strongly influenced the American revolutionaries. French intellectuals met in salons like this one to exchange ideas and define their ideals such as liberty, equality, and justice.
What are the 3 common political values in America?
The political scientist Richard Ellis identified egalitarianism, individualism, and hierarchy as defining cultures in American political culture. These principal categories correspond closely with Elazar's classification.
What are democratic ideals in the context of American government?
Liberty and equality. These words represent basic values of democratic political systems, including that of the United States.