1- The correct answer is D, the route he followed took an extraordinary amount of time, as he had to surround all the African Continent to reach India.
Looking for a shorter route, many European explorers continued his exploration trips.
2- The correct answer is B, to gain direct access to spices. Until Vasco da Gama, the European traders had to pay taxes to the muslims in Middle East to go through their territories to reach the East Indies and its spices. But when the explorers found new routes, this situation finished.
Answer:

Explanation:
First, let's define pandemic and epidemic.
- Pandemic: a disease outbreak that affects many people and many continents, or the entire world
- Epidemic: a disease affecting more people than usual in a region or community.
This question asks us about many people coming down with the bird flu in Detroit.
Detroit is just one specific region and the bird flu didn't spread to many countries or continents. Therefore, it is best classified as an <u>epidemic.</u>