Bacteria are identified by the shape and arrangement of cells. The basic shapes are bacillus, spirillus, and coccus. The arrangements may be described by adding prefixes to the shapes...diplococcus would indicate a pair of round bacteria.
Answer:
Chloroplast is like an electrical system - it takes energy from the sun and uses it to power the cell just like how an electrical system uses electricity to power the appliances in a house.
Answer:
<em><u>Homeostasis</u></em>
Explanation:
One function of the hypothalamus is to <u>regulate body temperature</u> known as homeostasis. Hypothalamus <u>maintains the body temperature to a normal temperature of about 37°C.</u> When you step out without the jacket in cold, your body temperature fall to 37°C. When the hypothalamus senses that you are too cold, it sends signals to your muscles that make you shiver and create warmth. This is called maintaining homeostasis.
The region of the human alimentary tract that has both the largest population of bacteria and the greatest species diversity is the the colon.
<h3>The normal flora of the alimentary tract</h3>
Normal flora are those microorganisms that resides in a living organism without causing it harm or diseases.
These normal flora become established in different parts of the body from birth such that the normal flora found in the mouth is not the same as the one found in the colon of the alimentary tract.
From research works, the large intestine (colon) is known to contain 100 billion per milliliter of fluid culture.
The massive numbers of bacteria in the large intestine (colon) creates a great special variation in the flora. The streptococci and lactobacilli found in the colon often adhere to cells by means of capsules surrounding the bacteria.
Therefore, the region of the human alimentary tract that has both the largest population of bacteria and the greatest species diversity is the the colon.
Learn more about normal flora here:
brainly.com/question/10641594?source=archive
a) Warm air rises and cool air sinks : Convection
b) Sun rays warming a puddle : Radiation
c) An egg on a hot skillet : Conduction
d) Boiling water in a pan : Convection
e) Lava lamp : Conduction, Convection, Radiation
f) Feeling the suns heat on your neck : Radiation
g) Stepping on hot sand : Conduction
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
Convection: The mode of heat transfer involving fluids: liquids and gases due to convection currents produced in the fluids are termed as heat transfer due to convection. The <u>dense cool air sinks,</u> air currents push the warm air upwards and thus rising warm air is an example of convection. Boiling water is similarly warm water rising and cool water sinking; the provided heat produces <u>convection currents</u>. Boiling water in a pan is an example of convection.
Conduction: Heat transfer by direct contact between substances is called conduction. An egg on a hot skillet is fried by conduction. The hot frying pan transfers the heat to the egg. The metal frying pan and egg are <u>in contact </u>with each other. Stepping on hot sand makes us feel warm since the hot sand and our feet are <u>in contact</u>. Heat gets transferred through conduction.
Radiation: A puddle getting warm due to sun rays and feeling the sun's heat on our neck is clearly heat transfer due to radiation. Sun rays are <u>electromagnetic waves</u> that are capable of transferring heat energy. The materials are in no direct contact with each other in case of radiation.
A <u>lava lamp</u> shows all three heat transfer modes in different ways. The incandescent light bulb emits light and warms the metal at the bottom of the glass tube through <u>radiation</u>. The heat transfer between the metal below the tube and the liquid inside is through <u>conduction</u>. The flow of liquids with different densities (upward and downward) inside the glass tube is due to <u>convection</u> currents generated in the liquid mixture.