Answer:
C. State and local governments
Explanation:
Securities are commercial debts or equity instruments sold to investors in the financial markets. Public-listed corporations or the government may issue securities as a way of raising capital. The Securities Act of 1933 requires securities registered with the SEC and abide by the other provisions in the act, such as full disclosure of financial information.
However, not all securities issued must be registered with the SEC. Exemptions are granted to certain types of securities. Financial instruments issued by or having government backing are considered to have the exception status.
Answer:
The extra return above the risk-free rate adjusted for total risk
Explanation:
The Sharpe Ratio was developed by William Sharpe, and it is used by investors to guage the return in an investment against risk.
To calculate it we find the excess return above risk free rate And divide it by the total risk.
This isolates the returns that are attributed to risk taking activity.
A risk free transaction for example is the yield on government treasury bills.
We use only returns associated with risk to get a better picture of risk adjusted return. The higher the ratio the better.
A 401(k) plan and the nonprofit equivalent, called a 403(b) plan, are salary reduction plans that reduce your salary by the number of your contributions and result in a lower current tax liability. This is further explained below.
<h3>What is
tax liability?</h3>
Generally, Both a 401(k) plan and its counterpart for nonprofit organizations, known as a 403(b) plan, are types of salary reduction plans. These programs cut your pay by an amount equal to the number of contributions you make and result in a reduced tax burden for the current year.
In conclusion, Your financial obligation to the government in the form of taxes is referred to as your tax liability. It is the entire amount of money that you are required to pay to the government as part of your obligation to pay income tax on profits such as salary, business, interest on income from investments, capital gains, and prizes from lottery tickets.
Read more about tax liability.
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Fam you need to give a pic of it or a link or something cus i cant help when u ask for da answer to notin
Answer:
The correct answer is: cognitive model.
Explanation:
The cognitive model of abnormality in psychology refers to the study of how people think and what their perceptions are and how they affect their behavior, emotions, and reactions. Because of internal and/or external factors, individuals' thoughts could be distorted. However, they can learn to discriminate between one and another so their perceptions adjust more to reality.
