Answer:
<em>Direction of the boat is 43.05° and the speed is 21.66 knot</em>
<em></em>
Step-by-step explanation:
yacht speed = 20 knots
yacht bearing = 185° = 85° below the negative horizontal x-axis
wind speed = 15 knots
wind bearing = 290° = 20° above the negative horizontal x-axis
we find the x and y components of the boat velocities
for yacht,
x component = -20 cos 85° = -1.74 knots
y component = -20 sin 85° = -19.92 knots
for the wind,
x component = -15 cos 20° = -14.09 knots
y component = 15 sin 20° = 5.13 knots
total x component Vx = -1.74 + (-14.09) = -15.83 knots
total y component Vy = -19.92 + 5.13 = -14.79 knots
Resultant speed of the boat =
==>
= <em>21.66 knot</em>
<em></em>
direction of boat = ![tan^{-1} \frac{Vy}{Vx}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=tan%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5Cfrac%7BVy%7D%7BVx%7D)
==>
= <em>43.05°</em>
Answer:
500 and 5,000
Step-by-step explanation:
The value of the first 5 is five hundred (500)
The value of the second is five thousand (5,000)
Answer:
First type of fruit drinks: 48 pints
Second type of fruit drinks: 32 pints
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's call A the amount of first type of fruit drinks. 55% pure fruit juice
Let's call B the amount of second type of fruit drinks. 80% pure fruit juice
The resulting mixture should have 65% pure fruit juice and 80 pints.
Then we know that the total amount of mixture will be:
![A + B = 80](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%20%2B%20B%20%3D%2080)
Then the total amount of pure fruit juice in the mixture will be:
![0.55A + 0.8B = 0.65 * 80](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.55A%20%2B%200.8B%20%3D%200.65%20%2A%2080)
![0.55A + 0.8B = 52](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.55A%20%2B%200.8B%20%3D%2052)
Then we have two equations and two unknowns so we solve the system of equations. Multiply the first equation by -0.8 and add it to the second equation:
![-0.8A -0.8B = -0.8*80](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-0.8A%20-0.8B%20%3D%20-0.8%2A80)
![-0.8A -0.8B = -64](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-0.8A%20-0.8B%20%3D%20-64)
![-0.8A -0.8B = -64](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-0.8A%20-0.8B%20%3D%20-64)
+
![0.55A + 0.8B = 52](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.55A%20%2B%200.8B%20%3D%2052)
--------------------------------------
![-0.25A = -12](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-0.25A%20%3D%20-12)
![A = \frac{-12}{-0.25}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-12%7D%7B-0.25%7D)
![A = 48\ pints](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%20%3D%2048%5C%20pints)
We substitute the value of A into one of the two equations and solve for B.
![48 + B = 80](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=48%20%2B%20B%20%3D%2080)
![B = 32\ pints](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%20%3D%2032%5C%20pints)
Answer:
18/5
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
![x = 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%20%3D%201)
Then the answer is C
Step-by-step explanation:
1) Set a linear equation
![\frac{2}{100} = \frac{x}{50}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B100%7D%20%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B50%7D%20)
2) Cross multiply
![100x = 2 \times 50](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=100x%20%3D%202%20%5Ctimes%2050)
3) Multiple the right side
![100x = 100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=100x%20%3D%20100)
4) Divide both side by 2
![\frac{100x}{100} = \frac{100}{100}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B100x%7D%7B100%7D%20%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B100%7D%20)
5) Solving the linear equation
![x = 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%20%3D%201)
The answer is (C)