i can help with some of them
<span>years of economic stagnation left it far behind Western and Asian countries.</span>
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) was an army officer who founded an independent Republic of Turkey out of the ruins of the Ottoman Empire. He then served as Turkey’s first president from 1923 until his death in 1938, implementing reforms that rapidly secularized and westernized the country. Under his leadership, the role of Islam in public life shrank drastically, European-style law codes came into being, the office of the sultan was abolished and new language and dress requirements were mandated. But although the country was nominally democratic, Atatürk at times stifled opposition with an authoritarian hand.
Answer:
workers or working-class people, regarded collectively (often used with reference to Marxism).
the lowest class of citizens in ancient Rome.
Explanation:
1. the decaration of independence
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. B
7. A
8. B
