The author of the text that contains this quote appeals to the reader's sense of logic by quoting an authority/expert on the matter. Taking into consideration that expert's opinions, in argument, are as close to a fact as you can get without actually using a fact, this shows us how your best answer here is option B.
Answer:
A. Asking clarifying questions
Explanation:
It is false that drunk drivers kill two to four times more people than aggressive drivers. As a matter of fact, quite the opposite is correct - aggressive drives kill more people than drunken drivers. This information comes from the Center for Problem-Oriented Policing, which has the statistics.
Noting a relationship between actions or events such that one or more are the result of the other or others. It's a vast subject so we can get into specifics if you know exactly what you want...maybe examples of cause and effect
