Answer: A) α helix
C) β sheet
Explanation:
it is used to visualise the dihedral angles of amino acid residues in protein structure.
The R. plot can be used to determine the secondary structure of proteins.it has 4 quadrant . in Quadrant l is the location of left handed helices.Quadrants ll is the location of beta strands , while right –handed alpha helices occupied quadrant lll.
I would assume that it is because it is relatively close to earth.
The functions of certain cells or organs are regulated by hormones, which circulate in the circulation.
Some basic characteristics of a hormone are:
- They are substances generated chemically by certain endocrine gland cells.
- Circulation carries them to the desired cells, tissue, or organ.
- They act according to their kind.
- They are present in incredibly small numbers. Most of them are soluble in water.
- They have a light molecular structure.
- After acting, they are destroyed.
- They are heterogeneous substances in terms of composition.
- They can't be kept for a very long period; typically, they are synthesized and secured as needed.
- Typically, they create hormone receptor complexes in target cells to activate them.
Learn more about the characteristics of hormones here:
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Why do plant cells have chloroplasts and cell walls?
the answer of this question is The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress. and
this answer is for the cell wall
Enzymes are biological catalyst meaning they speed up reactions. They do this by lowering the activation energy which results in bond breaking much faster, leading to a quicker chemical reaction.
In conclusion, enzymes speed up a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy, resulting in a faster rate of reaction as bonds break quicker.
Hope this helps even though its quite simplified! :)