Personally, I'd pick C. self-efficacy.
Self-efficacy refers to the confidence that a person has when it comes to their own ability and skills. So Ramona has always believed that she can succeed even when things are tough which is something that got her through both college and life in general.
Absolute monarchy hold the supreme or absolute power, while in a constitutional monarchy the head of state is a hereditary or elected monarchy. in other words the king or queen of the absolute monarchy is a dictator.
