Explain how independent assortment occurs in cells and explain its importance.

2 answers:

8 0

Independent Assortment is the second law of inheritance Traits are passed from parents to offspring independently of one another. Independent assortment is random and occurs during Metaphase I of meiosis. There are two possible alignments for the chromosomes. Since the alignments are random and not assigned, genetic variation occurs.

iren2701 [21]3 years ago

4 0

Independent grouping of qualities happens amid meiosis in eukaryotes. Meiosis could be a sort of cell division that diminishes the number of chromosomes in a parent cell by half to deliver four regenerative cells called gametes. In people, diploid cells contain 46 chromosomes, with 23 chromosomes acquired from the mother and a moment comparative set of 23 chromosomes acquired from the father. Sets of comparable chromosomes are called homologous chromosomes. Amid meiosis, the sets of homologous chromosome are separated in half to make haploid cells, and this partition, or grouping, of homologous chromosomes is arbitrary. This implies that all of the maternal chromosomes will not be isolated into one cell, whereas the all fatherly chromosomes are isolated into another. Instep, after meiosis happens, each haploid cell contains a blend of qualities from the organism's mother and father.

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Shkiper50 [21]

The sequence with the correct word in place would be DNA --> Gene --> Chromosome

<h3>Organization of genetic information</h3>

The basic unit of genetic information is the gene.

Genes are made up of a base sequence of DNA.

Genes are organized into structures known as chromosomes.

Thus, DNA --> Gene ---> Chromosomes

More on genetic information can be found here: brainly.com/question/6663018

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a. different alleles of the seed shape gene.

Explanation:

Mendel crossed different varieties of pea plants and he observed how phenotypic traits passed to the progeny. From these experiments, Mendel formulated the 'First Law of Segregation', where he observed that traits may exist in pairs that segregate (separate) at meiosis. During meiosis, i.e., gamete formation, these two factors separate from each other, thereby each gamete has the same probability of receiving either factor. Nowadays, we know that these two factors represent two different gene variants or 'alleles' for a given gene <em>locus</em>. Alleles can be classified into dominant or recessive as in the example above described, where the R factor (round) dominates on the r factor (wrinkled) to determine the seed shape.

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