manufactured goods such as guns, metal cooking utensils, and cloth. Hope this helped <3
The compass, the astrolabe (instrument used to measure latitude), and the rudder <span>all helped European explorers on their quest to find Asia and get rich by by </span><span>buying spices there and selling them in Europe to get a profit.
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Answer: the first one... Germans bitterly resented the Treaty of Versailles and the heavy war costs.
Explanation:
Germany was seen as one of the "big enemies" during the war and the people who wrote the Treaty of Versailles made it extremely unfair to Germany. That would explain the reason as to why Germany would be so angry about it.
All three of these Jewish groups began in the Middle East, according to the map provided. You can see that they originate from areas near Egypt and Arabia. But over time, the Jews spread to different parts of the world such as the Roman Jews going to Italy whilst the Exile going to Mesopotamia and Egypt.
Unfortunately, I can't answer that last question as I don't know much information about the Torah or what role it played during that time period. I hope this helps you someway regardless! Good luck! :)
If im correct it can be pilgrims
