The answer is "<span>Desensitizing individuals by providing too much information"</span>
Behavior therapies often use ''counter conditioning'' techniques such as systematic desensitization and aversive conditioning to encourage clients to produce new responses to old stimuli.
The term "counterconditioning" refers to both a method and a potential mechanism by which behavior is altered through a fresh association with a stimulus with a diametrically opposed valence.
Systematic desensitization is the sort of counterconditioning most frequently used for therapeutic purposes. It is meant to lessen or get rid of a person's dread of a certain thing, circumstance, or activity. For instance, a dog who rushes at the window in response to a delivery person passing by is expressing fear or anxiety.
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I want to become a global citizen who is both self-aware and cognizant of the importance of being generous and selfless towards, while being an engaged and motivated learner. The color of Syracuse Orange, is my color. It stands for being bold and acting in a manner that has positive ramifications for myself and those around me. I appreciate the vigorous nature in which Syracuse University encourages communication and pursues varied perspectives on life and learning. All the while, maintaining the highest standards of research to advance not only the Syracuse University atmosphere, but contribute on a much larger scale for all of humanity.
At this time, I may not know exactly where I will be in 10 or 20 years, but I know that with the education I receive from Syracuse University, I will always have a sound foundation the encourages rigorous thinking to positively contribute to humankind on both a local and global scale.
Answer:
valid.
Explanation:
Valid is something effective, legally binding or able to withstand objection.
In deductive reasoning, an argument is valid if and only if it takes a form that makes it impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion nevertheless to be false. It is not required for a valid argument to have premises that are actually true, but to have premises that, if they were true, would guarantee the truth of the argument's conclusion. Valid arguments must be clearly expressed by means of sentences called well-formed formulas. The validity of an argument can be tested, proved or disproved, and depends on its logical form.
An argument is a set of statements expressing the premises and an evidence-based conclusion.
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The following is the classification of each pair of variables into two categories, namely explanatory and response, based on the relation between the variables:
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(a) Whether or not a person likes to sing and whether or not a person likes to dance - Explanatory: There is no direct relation between the choices made by the person but it can be explained why he likes or does not like either of two or both.
(b) The number of pages in a textbook and the cost of a new copy of the textbook - Response: The cost of the book is dependent on the pages in it as each page bears some cost.
(c) The number of alcoholic drinks consumed and the blood alcohol content - Response: The blood alcohol content would keep increasing as long as alcohol is consumed.
(d) In a study of adolescents, the dose of vitamin D given each day for a year (50, 100, or 200 international units) and the change in total bone mineral content from the beginning of the study to the end of the study - Response: The amount of vitamin D would reflect as more in the adolescents that were administered higher dosages of vitamin D.