Answer:
James II and VII (14 October 1633O.S. – 16 September 1701[1]) was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII,[3] from 6 February 1685 until he was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. The last Roman Catholic monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland, his reign is now remembered primarily for struggles over religious tolerance. However, it also involved the principles of absolutism and divine right of kings and his deposition ended a century of political and civil strife by confirming the primacy of Parliament over the Crown.[4]
James inherited the thrones of England, Ireland and Scotland from his elder brother Charles II with widespread support in all three countries, largely based on the principle of divine right or birth.[5] Tolerance for his personal Catholicism did not apply to it in general and when the English and Scottish Parliaments refused to pass his measures, James attempted to impose them by decree; it was a political principle, rather than a religious one, that ultimately led to his removal.[6]
In June 1688, two events turned dissent into a crisis; the first on 10 June was the birth of James's son and heir James Francis Edward, threatening to create a Catholic dynasty and excluding his Protestant daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange. The second was the prosecution of the Seven Bishops for seditious libel; this was viewed as an assault on the Church of England and their acquittal on 30 June destroyed his political authority in England. Anti-Catholic riots in England and Scotland now made it seem only his removal as monarch could prevent a civil war.[7]
Representatives of the English political elite invited William to assume the English throne; after he landed in Brixham on 5 November 1688, James's army deserted and he went into exile in France on 23 December. In February 1689, Parliament held he had 'vacated' the English throne and installed William and Mary as joint monarchs, establishing the principle that sovereignty derived from Parliament, not birth. James landed in Ireland on 14 March 1689 in an attempt to recover his kingdoms but despite a simultaneous rising in Scotland, in April a Scottish Convention followed their English colleagues by ruling James had 'forfeited' the throne and offered it to William and Mary. After defeat at the Battle of the Boyne in July 1690, James returned to France where he spent the rest of his life in exile at Saint-Germain, protected by Louis XIV.
Explanation:
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These societies is subject to rule of law Option (E)
what people are able to do is based on a set of written and rules that apply to all and A group of leaders decide what everyone else is permitted
to do, which can change at any moment.
What is the rule of law ?
- In order to achieve political stability, economic prosperity, and social advancement, as well as to uphold individual rights and fundamental freedoms, the rule of law is essential.
- It is essential to creating the social compact between the people and the state, ensuring that everyone has access to public services, and preventing corruption and the abuse of authority.
- Strengthened rule of law-based society should be taken into consideration as a result of the 2030 Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals because rule of law and development are closely linked (SDGs).
- The proliferation of hate speech and incitement to violence, preventing radicalization and violent extremism, the effects of climate change and the environment on human security and livelihoods, the complexities of artificial intelligence and cybercrime, and other pressing issues are all included in the category of rule of law.
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Answer:
They were allowed to obtain federal loans to help restore the cotton industry
Explanation:
The Second World War (WW2) (1 September 1939 September 2, 1945) - War of the two world military-political coalitions, which became the largest armed conflict in history. It was attended by 62 of the 73 States that existed at the time (80% of the world population). Battles were fought on the territory of three continents and in the waters of the four oceans. This is the only conflict in which it was to use nuclear weapons.
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