N-10 because you want to take 10 away from n
Answer:
1. The Principle of superposition states that a strata of rock is younger than the one over which it is laid.
2. The intrusion of the younger rock by the principle of cross-cutting relationship
3. The intrusion igneous rock arrived after the rock it is found in had already been in place and is stable.
Step-by-step explanation:
In geology, the Principle of superposition states that, in its originally laid down state, a strata sequence consists of older rocks over which younger rocks are laid. That is, a stratum of rock is younger than the stratum upon which it rests.
The principle of cross cutting relationships in a geologic intrusion occurrence, the feature which intrudes or cut across another feature is always than the feature it cuts across.
The reason is that based on the geologic time frame, the rock 1 which ws cut across by rock 2 was already in the geologic zone in a more steady state than rock , therefore it is older than the cutting rock 2.
Q must be positive in F.
F. r squared will be positive, because any number times itself is positive, and to get a positive number for the answer, the two numbers you multiply need to be the same sign. If r squared is positive, q must be too.
G. q does not have to be positive. If r is a negative number, then q can be negative. Say q=-2 and r=-3. -2-(-3) changes to -2+3, which equals 1.
H. Again, q can be negative if r is negative (two negative numbers multiplied together equals a positive answer.
J. q can be negative because even a negative number turns positive when squared.
Hope this helped you. :)
In this question they've given us the formula and they just want us to plug in the numbers and get the value.
P is the original value, P=$600
r is the depreciation rate, r=10%=0.1
t is the time in years, t=2
Answer: $486
Answer:
Binomial; \mu p=87.5, \sigma p=7.542
Step-by-step explanation:
- a distribution is said be a binomial distribution iff
- The probability of success of that event( let it be p) is same for every trial
- each trial should have 2 outcome : p or (1-p) i.e, success or failure only.
- there are fixed number of trials (n)
- the trials are independent
- here, the trials are obviously independent ( because, one person's debt doesn't influence the other person's)
- the probability of success(0.35) is same for every trial
(35/100=0.35 is the required p here)
[since, the formula for 
]
[since, the formula for [tex]\sigma _{p} =\sqrt{n*(p)*(1-p)}
- therefore, it is Binomial; \mu p=87.5, \sigma p=7.542
