Protons and Neutrons affect the mass. Protons and Electrons change the charge of the atom (positively or negatively charged). Valence electrons are the ones that do fun stuff in chemical reactions, they are responsible for making/breaking bonds, at least to my understanding.
Hope this helps.
Larger
During the process of breathing, the diaphragm contract by moving
downward and upward and this process usually increase or decrease the space in
the chest cavity. However, intercostal muscles between the ribs also help to enlarge
the chest cavity or reduce the space in the chest cavity.
The right answer is B and C.
For proposal C, I will give you an example, that of an autosomal recessive disease. If a parent is heterozygous for an allele causing an autosomal recessive disease (due to a mutation), it may be that it transmits the allele to its descendence, as it may not be able to transmit it (since in one heterozygous subject, not all of its gametes carry the mutated allele) and thus the mutation will no longer be copied through the generaitons.
Each individual is genetically unique. Its genes are distributed along chromosomes contained in the nucleus. Mutations can lead to the appearance of different versions of genes: alleles. A diploid individual has two copies of each gene, which may be identical or different alleles. Mixing during sexual reproduction partly explains the genetic diversity of individuals.
it will keep on growing until food runs out and then they start die ing from starvation
Answer:
A, the populations of producers and decomposers should be stable
Explanation:
The other three do not fit, only reasonable one is A
