A is a soldier that it hired for pay by a foreign state is often referred to as a "mercenary" since they are simply hired to help the state in question carry out military objectives.
1. liliane bettencourt- richest women in the world and in france 2016 - worth $36.1 billion
I think its the first one since the british believed that the loyalist would hold their territory
Middle kingdom. I haven't heard about that one