After the end of the Civil war, the Republican party was left unchallenged in its authority over the country. It then started the process of Reconstruction of the South. This was faced by vehement opposition from the majority in the South that had supported the Confederate course. Those that supported these reforms were those that had been marginalized in the slavery system in the South. Others that supported the reforms projected to benefit from economic opportunities created by carpetbaggers looking to assert their authority in the south.
The answer for this Q is C
1. Ideology
based on a classless society where control of wealth and property belongs to the
state is Communism.
It was a common ideology in the 20th century and
was found mostly in Eastern Hemisphere countries such as the Soviet Union,
China, or the South East Asia region. It was also seen in Cuba which was in the
Americas.
2. The act
of spying or gathering intelligence is Espionage.
This is usually understood as
super-secret spies who deal with espionage of other nations, but it is quite
common in everyday things such as industrial espionage which is when a company
spies another company for their patents and similar things and steals ideas.
3. A government policy that opens itself
up to accountability by other nations is
Glasnost.
It was a reform in the Soviet Union when the soviets started
liberalizing the country a bit more after years of the communist regime solving
every problem in secrecy in usually controversial manners. It was about opening
the dealings of the government towards public knowledge
4. A
political and economic reform policy on behalf of the Soviet Union is
Perestroika.
It was a series of reforms that was supposed to help the economy
of the Soviet Union which was becoming worse and worse after years of problems.
It was successful to some extent but couldn’t keep the spirit of communism
alive for long.
5. Spreading information to hurt or help
an institution, cause, or person is Propaganda.
Propaganda is basically
political advertising and is used for getting votes or making your political opponent
lose votes. It can also be made to support a cause like the famous poster “Uncle
Sam Wants You” which is a piece of propaganda.
Answer:
Democrats vs. Republicans - P
This represents a political conflict because the Democrats and the Republicans are the two main political parties of the United States.
the Cold War - P
The Cold War was mainly a political conflict between the two world superpowers at the time: the Soviet Union and the United States. However, it was also an economic and ideological conflict, between capitalism and communism.
Protestants vs. Roman Catholics - R
This is a religious conflict because they are both religious denominations within Christianity, a major world religion.
isolationism vs. internationalism - I
This is an ideological conflict. Isolationism and Internationalism are two opposing ideologies about the way that nations should relate with other states in the global stage.
the Crusades - R
The Crusades was mainly a religious conflict, between European Christianity, and Middle Eastern Islam. However, it was also a political and economic conflict.
free trade vs. trade barriers - E
This is an economic conflict because two opposing economic views about trade are being challenged.
colonialism vs. nationalism - I
This is an ideological conflict. Colonialism and nationalism are two ideologies that can be in conflict with each other, although they were often allied ideologies in real history.
