The amount of alleles that a baby Guinea pig inherit from the mother are two , 1 from its mother and 1 from its father ( The very reason why we use them as an experiment tester is because this similarities)
For Example, if its mother hat a dominant black fur (BB) and its father has recessive grey fur (bb) , there is 100% chance that the baby will has a Bb genotype, which will give them either black fur or dark grey fur.
Beginning in the mid 1600's Earth entered into a mini-ice age. 1815 was known as the "year without a summer" and snow fell in many European countries during the summer months. The prolonged climate change is attributed to low sun spot activity, while the summer snow is believed to be the result of
A major volcanic eruption.
Answer:
a. Oxygen performs an essential role in the mentioned microbial cell in a manner that it takes part in the procedure of glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain, which eventually assists in the production of energy from food substrates and this generation of energy helps the cell to survive.
In the existence of oxygen, sugar gets dissociated through glycolysis to generate pyruvate, which again in the existence of oxygen is transformed into acetyl CoA. This moves into the Krebs cycle and gets dissociated to water and carbon dioxide generating ATP through ETC. This generation of ATP helps the cell to survive.
In low oxygen surrounding or in the absence of oxygen, some of the aerobic microbes can switch their respiratory pathway and carry on the process of fermentation and anaerobic respiration to produce energy and thrive. However, the mentioned microbial cell, which when it comes in contact with the low oxygen environment cannot carry out fermentation process and would die eventually.
b. This organism can be classified as obligate aerobes as they always need oxygen and do not possess the tendency to carry out the process of anaerobic respiration or fermentation under the absence of oxygenic environment.
The three examples of stimulus include;
1. Hit the skin with a needle or pin is a good example of stimulus. The sudden removing of the hand is the response.
2. When somebody bangs a door you jump if you were unaware because of the sound. The jumping is the response to a stimulus.
3. Holding a hot plate we fling hand away from it. The stimulus here is holding the plate while removal of the hand is the response.
Stimulus is the change or cause in an organism's surrounding which causes the organisms to react.
