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Answer:
<h3>4. all of the above.</h3>
Explanation:
The concept of utilitarianism simply asserts that actions are determined, whether they are good or bad, by the results it brings. It takes into account only the results of an action. The purpose of this concept is to make a society better by maximizing the amount of good things while reducing the amount of bad things.
Utilitarians rejects moral conducts and systems controlled by a board of higher authority. And does not belief in the orders and rules which are constructed on the lines of customs, traditions, or other supernatural elements.
Here, the reasons to reject utilitarianism includes all the given reasons. Utilitarianism believes that actions done by an individual for his own pleasure is a basic fundamental reasoning. It does not take into account the greater pleasure of the people.
Utilitarianism advocates individual's interest and ignores the interests of other people focusing only on one's egoistic self interest in their quests for the greatest pleasure.
Utilitarians believe that humans are capable of distinguishing good and bad by nature. Therefore, every action done by him/her is for the purposes of achieving the greatest pleasure.
The correct answer is B, Massachusetts Bay
Mattew Bidwell's idea and research has led to new types of careers and innovation by examining different types of job patterns and the cause and effects of labor relations in the marketplace.
<h3 /><h3>Does innovation strengthen organizational culture?</h3>
Innovation helps in the development of new working methods and techniques to make the environment and tasks more dynamic and faster.
As well as in hiring employees, whose information technology can assist in the selection of professionals capable of contributing with creativity and knowledge, increasing diversity.
Therefore Mattew's research was related to worker mobility, job careers and information technology related to hiring, increasing understanding of these topics.
Find out more about organizational culture here:
brainly.com/question/16049983
