Persian wars.
Hope this helped
D because Africa is known for its abundance in raw materials like the animals, gold, etc.
The primary cause of the great schism was due to disputes over the authority of the pope. The Roman Pope claimed he held authority over the four eastern patriarchs, while the four eastern patriarchs claimed that the primacy of the patriarch of Rome was only honorary, and thus had authority only over Western Christians.
Though normally dated to 1054, when Pope Leo IX and Patriarch Michael I excommunicated each other, the East -West Schism was really a result of an extended period of estrangement between the two bodies of Churches.
The answer to this question is: The magna Charta
The magna Charta is created to limit the King's power within the country. Before this document, the King's order was always considered absolute and must be obeyed. After this document, the King's orders still held a really great power, but it cannot breach what considered as basic human rights