Answer: d. Confounding
Explanation:
In the context of a scientific study such as this one, a confounding factor is one that has influence on both the exposure and event variable(s), which may lead to over- or underestimation of the direct relationship between them (if any).
For instance: In this example, researchers may have had reason to believe that male gender is associated with both higher risk of obesity (the exposure variable) and adult-onset asthma (the event variable). If gender is not taken into account, one may claim that the finding of an association between obesity and asthma is simply an artifact due to the high proportion of male patients (likely to present with both). <em>Controlling</em> for that variable (such as by matching, as in this example) allows researchers to test for this hypothesis.
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<u>A temporary worsening of the condition</u> indicate that the client is in cholinergic crisis.
An edrophonium injection makes the client in cholinergic crisis temporarily worse. An improvement in the weakness indicates myasthenia crisis. Muscle spasms are not associated with this test.
The main test for myasthenia gravis is a blood test to look for a type of antibody (produced by the immune system) that stops signals being sent between the nerves and muscles. A high level of these antibodies usually means you have myasthenia gravis.
Flaccid paralysis worsens the paralysis caused by cholinergic crisis but strengthens the muscle response in the case of myasthenia gravis.
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Bactoprenol is indeed a peptidoglycan transporters that cycles monomers and places them somewhere at cell wall's growth point.
As bacitracin binds to this bactoprenol, the orientation of the peptidoglycan to the cell membrane fluidizes, allowing potassium ions to move from the protoplasts.
As a result of interfering with cell wall production and changing membrane potential, the bacterial cell is lysed.
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