I believe c is the answer hope this helps sorry if wrong.
Humanity, you felt for MacQuirk as you ought to do, and if you had beencontented to assist him indirectly, without anotorious denial of justice, or openly insulting the sense of the nation, you might have satisfied every duty of political friendship, with- out committing the honor of your sovereign, or hazarding the reputation
hmm?? Friendships
Answer:
any external change in their environment that causes one phenotype to have an advantage over the other
Explanation:
There are a few possible answers here. A good example might be if the grass they live in turns brown after a long drought, leaving the green grasshoppers more visible to predators than brown ones.
Answer:
The answer is B. being available for use at any time of the night.
Answer:
unconditioned stimulus
neutral stimulus, unconditioned stimulus
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is the process of linking two stimuli to produce a response. There are 3 phases for classical conditioning:
- Phase 1 (before conditioning): During this phase an unconditioned stimulus is paired to produce an unconditioned response. An unconditioned response naturally triggers a response.
- Phase 2 (During conditioning): This phase involves pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus so that the neutral stimulus becomes the conditioned stimulus. The neutral stimulus does not naturally trigger a response.
- Phase 3 (after condition): In this phase only the conditioned stimulus is presented to produce a conditioned response. The conditioned response triggers a response after pairing with an unconditioned stimulus
