Answer:
Aristotle is considered by many to be the first scientist, although the term postdates him by more than two millennia. In Greece in the fourth century BC, he pioneered the techniques of logic, observation, inquiry and demonstration.
Explanation:
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Because they wanted to win support of Britain and France.
<u>Answer</u>:
A country's government is controlled by a powerful legislative branch. Every two years, citizens may vote for leaders to represent them in a national legislature. This legislature makes all laws in the country. The political party that holds a majority in the legislature appoints one of its members to head the weaker executive branch, which enforces and administers the laws.
The country being described has a government that most resembles <u>C. An indirect parliamentary democracy</u>
<u>Explanation</u>:
Democracy has been divided in to two types such as the Direct and the Indirect democracy. The Direct democracy is the one where people use their powers directly through four vital tools such as the Initiative, Recall, Referendum and Plebiscite.
Indirect democracy has been divided into indirect presidential democracy and indirect parliamentary democracy. India is one of the indirect parliamentary democracies where the Country's Prime Minister has been chosen from one of the members in the legislature branch, this type of democracy is otherwise known as representative parliamentary democracy.
I Can only answer the second one cause you're missing option a from the first but the second question would be the declaration of independence.
During the nineteenth century, American farmers had to face different economic problems such as oversupply or poverty. However, they always found a solution to these problems to continue working.
During the early nineteenth century, the United States was a predominantly rural country and a large part of its population belonged to the working class and farmers. Farmers settled on the great plains.
During this time there was a large amount of vacant land, which attracted the attention of different people to establish themselves and claim them as their own, this situation caused an oversupply of agricultural products to be generated in the medium term, which affected all the farmers of this area.
Also, the development of rail lines was an opportunity to transport their products in a faster way. However, the owners of the railways took advantage of this and charged high fees so many poor farmers had to continue using conventional means of transport such as horses that took longer.
Note: This question is incomplete because the text is missing. However, I can answer it based on my prior knowledge.