Answer:
Increases facilities. Give job to people
James Madison, if you ever forget try and remember that the author has a first name for his last name too:)
Proximity to utilities refers to the availability of public infrastructure services.
Answer:
The number of years they serve per term.
Most likely A because immigrants had the advantage of Settlement Houses. Settlement Houses were places of not necessarily refuge, but of shelter and protection where they were taught by Americans themselves about the culture and ways of the U.S. I'm sure they learned things from other immigrants here and there, too, but culture classes were what they write about in textbooks.