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Hitman42 [59]
3 years ago
11

Need help. Describe the difference between genotypes and phenotypes? Give an example of each in your answer.

Biology
1 answer:
saveliy_v [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a genotype describes the genetics characterstics of an organism

a phenotype refers to the physical characterstics

Explanation:

example of phenotype ; having black eyes

example of genotype ; having brown eyes  just like te genes

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Griffith called the process he observed transformation because
Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer:

c. The harmless bacteria had been transformed.  

Explanation:

Fredrick Griffith carried out the first experiment that showed bacteria can get DNA by transformation in 1928.

He used two different strains of the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae a)type-III-S or smooth strain-Covered by a protective polysaccharide capsule hence lethal

b) type II-R or rough strain-Lacked the polysaccharide hence non-lethal

In his experiment he observed heat killed Type-III-S strain was not able to kill the mice. However, when its remains was added with rough strain then the blend was able to kill the mice.

When he collected blood  from the dead mice it had live strains of both smooth and rough type.

He came to a conclusion that non-lethal type II-R strain was transformed into lethal type II-S strain by a "transforming principle"  that was supposed to be the part of dead III-S strain bacteria.

3 0
3 years ago
Most of a cell's molecules can be classified as belonging to one of four major classes: lipids, carbohydrates, nucleotides, or a
goblinko [34]

Answer:

Diagram, in attachments

Explanation:

From the left side of the screen to the right,that is from a structure with a sugar structure with two other molecules  attached to it.

The first molecular structure is Nucleotides. Reasons it contains the middle ribose sugar(5-carbon)connected to the phosphate group and  Nitrogenous bases.This is the structure of nucleotides  and when this is joined by phosphodiester bond between one a nucleotide, to the phosphate group of another  nucleotide molecule  it forms a nucleic acid molecule.

The second structure from left to right with  long carbon chains, it is  a lipid.That js an Ester formed from the reaction of fatty acids with alcohol glycerol.

However, the presence of Phophate group in structure makes it different from a normal tryglycerides.The phosphate group has replaced  one of the  the three fatty acid molecules.Therefore it is called Phospholipid.With one hydropholic ends(phosphate ends) and the hyrophobic end the  carbon chain,with one unsaturated. The lipids molecules are held together my ester bonds.

The next structure is the protein structure(dipeptide).Genrally amino acid is made up of the central Alpha carbon connected on the right by the Carbonyl group(coo-) on the left by the Amine(NH2) group.The R-group which determines the type of amino acids  and hyrdogen atom.In the above structure condensation reaction  has occurred between the hydrogen atom  of  the amine group and carbonyl group of the other amino unit to form a dipeptide.The  bond formed from the condensation is the peptide bond.

The last structure on the far right are the carbohydrate -ring structure and the straight chains.The functional groups of the CHO  -Carbonyl group and hydroxyl group are glues to this.

3 0
3 years ago
28. What is a gene? (1 point)
Alona [7]

Answer:

C) It is a pair of alleles that codes for a trait

Explanation:

Genes are made out of DNA and they determine the characteristics and traits one has.

5 0
3 years ago
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The diagram below represents a cross-section of the portion of the earths crust
baherus [9]

Answer:

The continental crust is thicker than the

oceanic crust.

5 0
3 years ago
Which form of cell transport allows small molecules to move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentrati
vampirchik [111]
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option D. Simple diffusion is the cell transport that allows small molecules to move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration without energy being <span>required from the cell.</span>
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