Answer:
The correct answer is - Methionine, serine, histidine, aspartate, glycine
Explanation:
The new segment of DNA is: 3'-TACAGGGTGCTACCCACT-5', which performs two processes to form a peptide chain, transcription, and translation. In transcription, the DNA segment is encoded to an mRNA molecule which has its complementary sequence to DNA sequence.
New DNA strand: 3'-TACAGGGTGCTACCCACT-5'
mRNA sequence: 3'-AUGUCCCACGAUGGGUGA-5'
The translation of this mRNA would be on the basis of chart
AUG - Methionine (start codon)
UCC - serine
CAC - histidine
GAU - aspartate
GGG - glycine
UGA - stop codon
The peptide chain would be - Methionine, serine, histidine, aspartate, glycine
Answer: b. Acetyl Co-A
Explanation:
Acetyl CoA produced through pyruvate, amino acids, and fatty acids are oxidized in the Krebs cycle in CO2, obtaining as products NADH, FADH2 and GTP (ATP). Parallel to this oxidation, the Krebs cycle produces compounds used as precursors for biosynthesis. As it is a cycle, an oxaloacetate molecule could, in principle, oxidize an amount indefinite of acetyl CoA. Acetyl-CoA is formed from the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, sequentially performed by pyruvate dehydrogenase -PDH (complex multi enzymatic of 3 enzymes), in the mitochondrial matrix.
It is transplanted routinely to treat a variety of blood and bone marrow diseases, blood cancers, and immune disorders. More recently, stem cells from the blood stream (called peripheral blood stem cells) and umbilical cord stem cells have been used to treat some of the same blood-based diseases
