Propaganda was used to not promote the nazi party and America’s Lolita parties at the time.
Women did "war work" like working in machine shops and armament plants another thing women did was contribute in more traditional ways including organizing drives to sell war bonds or getting donations to the people that have been hurt by the war.
The Catholic church believed at the time that the world was at the centre of the universe. Galileo disproved this and then when they told him to be quiet or he will be killed, he declared his facts to be true infront of the pope.
Excessive chaos because there is a large population to vote for a problem