either heterozygous or hybrid
Five cellular targets of antibiotics were exploited withinside the improvement of antimicrobial drugs: cell wall synthesis, protein , ribonucleic acid , (DNA) , and middleman metabolism.
<h3>How do antibiotics acts as resitance?</h3>
The principal mechanisms of resistance are: proscribing uptake of a drug, amendment of a drug target, inactivation of a drug, and lively efflux of a drug. These mechanisms can be local to the microorganisms, or received from different microorganisms.
In principal, there are 3 principal antibiotic objectives in bacteria: The cell wall or membranes that surrounds the bacterial mobileular. The machineries that make the nucleic acids DNA and RNA. The equipment that produce proteins (the ribosome and related proteins).
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The answer is a) a rubber band
The main difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell is that the prokaryotic cell have no true nucleus instead its genetic material is just suspended in its cytoplasm termed as nucleoid. The nucleus when viewed under the microscope is a membrane bound which is easily distingushable compared to the nucleoid.
Another distinguishing feature is that prokaryotic cells are usually smaller than eukaryotic cells.
Nitrogen represents nearly 70% of air in the atmosphere <span />
