A constitutional monarchy, means there is still a “monarch” but similar to American style government they have to follow a set of rules based on a written or un-written constitution. Absolute monarchy is when a ruler does not have to follow a set of rules listed out by a written or in-written constitution.
Paul was considered the most influential leader of the early Christian church
Reformation: The Protestant Reformation caused people to leave the Catholic Church reducing its power.
In 1517, Martin Luther began a revolution within the Catholic Church creating a new religion and spurring others to break away as well. The branches of the Protestant Church rose out of the movement reducing the membership of the Catholic Church. This reduced the money and therefore the power of the Church. <span />
These in the correct order would be
1. Roger Williams
2. John Mason
3. Peter Stuyvesant
4. Carteret and Berkeley
5. William Penn
6. Puritans
7. Quakers
8. Pedro Menendez
Hope this helps :)