Answer:
A and B
Explanation:
Only plants have cell membranes and chloroplast.
<h2>Answer with Explanation </h2>
The speaker and transformer are the devices that consume the electrical energy and release the sound as an output in this process the phenomena which are acquired is electromagnetic induction. The sound energy can also be converted into the electrical energy but fir this process high temperature and high frequency is required. The sound energy is important as it informs us about the character, place and time.
The incorporation of valinomycin, a neutral antibiotic, into a polyvinyl chloride membrane allows for the manufacture of an ion-selective electrode that is highly selective for potassium.
<h3>How Valinomycin Ionophores Enter and Transport K+ across Model Lipid Bilayer Membranes?</h3>
- A biomimetic lipid membrane attached to the surface of the gold electrode contained the cyclic peptide valinomycin.
- The ionophore characteristics of the peptide were investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and the conformation and orientation of the antibiotic valinomycin within the membrane were identified using polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy.
- By forming a complex with potassium ions and an ion pair with a counter anion, valinomycin transports ions across the membrane, and the combination of these two techniques revealed novel information about the ionophore mechanism.
- The ion pair is located inside the hydrophobic portion of the membrane and makes a little angle of around 22° with the surface normal.
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C. your core will be made of protons will be made of protons and neutrons while being surrounded by "shells" of electrons.
Twelve pairs of ribs are attach to the second spinal region which is called the thoracic. Thoracic spine is kyphotic. Kyphotic means excessive curvature of the spine as it occurs in thoracic and also sacral regions. Thoracic spine is located in the chest area.The ribs are attach to the thoracic spine and protect the vital organs that is located thoracic spine region.