Out of the following descriptions, the best one to characterizes the North the years leading up to the Civil War is industrial, urban, and anti-slavery.
Generally speaking, both the Enlightenment and American Revolution changed the way people viewed their relationship to their rulers in that they began to question the ultimate power and supremacy of a monarch, simply because he or she was born into the position.
The answer is D. Its the only one which would make sense.
The Alien and Sedition Acts were imposed in 1798, the acts of which made it more difficult for immigrants to become citizens in America, as they were seen as potential threats to National Security. Difficulties such as prolonging the years of residency required for citizenship, deportation and imprisonment, and lack of freedom of speech were all part of the acts that intended to enfeeble the Democratic-Republican party, but rather strengthened the party in the upcoming election in 1800 due to antithetical feedback it received.
The acts represent the importance of National Security by the Federalists, due to the fact that they were imposed by a Federalist controlled Congress.