France's King Phillip Vl snatched land from King Edward lll and retalliation had to follow.
Many fled political and religious persecution. Others hoped to improve their condition by owning their own land or by participating in the fur trade. Some came as servants.
The third opinion is the correct one
Technology, innovation, and industrialization increased the ideology of conflict, as can be seen when one compares the Thirty Years War, the Thirty Years World War, and the thirty years of conflict that was World War I and World War II. So the answer would be letter a.