Some of the challenges of this company include lack of control over financial reporting in all branches, and inaccurate data to make decisions for next years.
DEF Ltd's main problem is the inaccuracy regarding the recognition of revenue and other inconsistencies in financial reporting. This problem includes:
- Inaccuracies related to revenue and deferred revenue.
- Lack of documentation of some transactions.
Moreover, these problems are intended to be solved through a review process and training seminars. These two ideas are useful for the problem; however, the company might face some challenges and problems such as:
- Lack of control in all branches: DEF Ltd seems to be a big company with multiple branches around the world. This makes it difficult for the company to control all financial records even if employees are educated about the process through seminars.
- Inaccurate data for next periods: Considering there are lots of inconsistencies and some of the reports are incomplete, it is likely even after the review process the company does not have complete information about the previous transactions or revenues. This can affect future projections and decisions.
Note: This question is incomplete; here is the missing part:
Using the disclosures above as a starting point, brainstorm about the challenges regarding internal controls and that a company may face in doing business internationally?
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<u>Answer:
</u>
By implementing the food safety compliance policy, the food company would only make sure that the food they have given is safely consumable, but by putting consumer safety first, the companies would go beyond the attempts to avoid fine and take special measures to ensure true safety of the consumers.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- Though the Food and Drug Administration of the United States bears the responsibility of food safety and is accountable towards both, the public and the government, it would not be possible without the cooperation of the food companies to ensure utter food safety for the public.
- With stringent supervision and the companies sticking to the norms and regulations put by the supervising agencies, it would be possible to eradicate the problems caused by food contamination.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A. Expenditure on research and development. > Investment decision.
Reasearch and development (R&D) is an investment cost because the results of such research can benefit the company long-term.
B. A bank loan. > Financial asset.
A bank loan involves cash, and could be rightly called a financial asset.
C. Listed on a stock exchange. > Public corporation.
Only public corporations are listed on stock exchange, an example is Microsoft.
D. Has limited liability. > Corporation
E. Responsible for bank relationships. > The Treasurer.
F. Agency cost. > Agency cost
Answer:
1. 4,000 bags
2. 1,000
3. 180 runs
4. 18,000
5. $165,600
Explanation:
1.
Q = 


= 4,000 bags
2.
Maximum Inventory = Q* (1 - D/N/P)
4,000*0.25
= 1,000
3.
Annual demand / Bags of coffee roasted per day
36,000 bags / 200 bags
= 180 runs
4.
Annual average inventory
36,000/2
=18,000
5.
Production Cost $200 * 180 runs = $36,000
Carrying Cost $3.6 * 36,000 bags = $129,600
Total Cost = $36,000 + $129,600
= $165,600
Answer:
The bond's issue costs is $364000
Explanation:
The issue costs of the debt financing is listed below:
Payment for printing and engraving $26000
Legal fees $100000
Professional fees $8000
Underwriter's spread <u> $230000</u>
Total issue costs <u> $364000</u>
All the above highlighted costs are relevant to the bond's issuance ,hence they are added up in arriving at the bond's issuance costs.
The spread between the payment by the underwriter and the retail price is essential so as to ensure the number of bonds planned can be sold quickly.
It is more like the payment to the underwriter to underwrite and ensure everything is sold.