Answer: 
Step-by-step explanation:
1. You know that the force acting on the object varies directly with the object's acceleration. Then, by definition, you have:

Where
is the force acting on the object,
is the object's acceleration and
is the constant of proportionality.
2. Keeping this on mind, you can calculate the constant of proportionality by substituting
and
into the equation and solving for
:

3. Now, you can calculate the force when the acceleration of the object becomes 5 m/s², as following:

3. The result is:

Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The graph is symmetric with respect to the origin therefore it is on odd function. The graph is symmetric to the y- axis therefore it is an even function. The majority of functions are neither odd nor even, however, sine and tangent are odd functions and cosine is an even function.
If the p-value is smaller than the level of significance, then it indicates strong evidence against the null hypothesis, as there is less than a 5% probability the null hypothesis is correct.
In this question,
A p-value is a probability, calculated after running a statistical test on data and it lies between 0 and 1. The p-value only tells you how likely the data you have observed is occurred under the null hypothesis.
One of the most commonly used p-value is 0.05. If the value is greater than 0.05, the null hypothesis is considered to be true. If the calculated p-value turns out to be less than 0.05, the null hypothesis is considered to be false, or nullified (hence the name null hypothesis).
A small p-value (< 0.05 in general) means that the observed results are unusual, assuming that they were due to chance only. Now, the smaller the p-value, the stronger the evidence that should reject the null hypothesis.
Hence we can conclude that if the p-value is smaller than the level of significance, then it indicates strong evidence against the null hypothesis, as there is less than a 5% probability the null hypothesis is correct.
Learn more about p-value here
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Usually a ratio will compare two numbers by division
To do this subtract 2 from each side of the equation to get y = -5, so the value of y in this is -5. Hope this helps!