European nationalism, in its modern sense, was born out of the desire of a community to assert its unity and independence. In the 19th century there began a determined struggle to realise nationalist aspirations. ... It spread the ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity and generated the spirit of nationalism.
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Collectivization led to terrible famines, especially in the Ukraine, that caused the deaths of millions. The third (1938–42) emphasized the production of armaments. The fourth (1946–53) again stressed heavy industry and military buildup, angering the Western powers.
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The city of New York was originally founded by <u>Peter Minuit </u>and was known as <u>New Amsterdam.</u>
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boys of the upper classes, or boys
The American president was born into a wealthy and eminent family but as a child he was weak and very sickly.He suffered asthma, had very poor vision, and was terribly thin, so his parents did not believe that he would survive.To compensate for his physical weakness, he developed an intense life. He helped other children when he was in elementary school, served as a physics teacher before receiving his bachelor's degree and soon after he was known as the best teacher in his city, all that made him convert in one of the strongest men physically and mentally.It was his very physical handicap that prompted him to be better, and the love for life that made him stick to the physical world.