Robert Hooke was the first scientist to discover cell. This discovery was made possible by the use of microscope which he invented. With this microscope, Robert examined a cork and noticed pores which filled the entire volume of the thin slices of cork; he called the pores cells. This discovery was made in January 1653.
As electrons move along the chain, hydrogen ion are pumped from the stroma of the chloroplast into thylakoid lumen. these leads to creation of proton gradient in thylakoid lumen with the potential energy that will be used to synthesize ATP by enzyme ATPase in the process referred to as rotational catalysis. both chloroplast and mitochondria use electron transport chain to pump protons across the membrane and both enzyme ATPase to produce ATP using proton gradient created in the process of transport of hydrogen ions. the main existing between the electron transport chains of chloroplast and mitochondria is the initial source of energy. chloroplasts obtain their energy from sunlight whereas mitochondria obtain theirs from organic molecules.
<span>Microevolution refers to changes in the genetic pool
of a species population. The changes in the genes (probably gene and allele frequencies)
are observed over short time periods hence are small changes. This is in comparison
to macroevolution that observes huge changes over longer time periods in the population that warrant that the new populations
is considered to be a new species</span>
Answer:
<h2> FFEE, FfEE, FFEe, and FfEe</h2><h2> All the progeny show same 1/4 or 25% probability.</h2>
Explanation:
Given; parents are with genotype FFFe and FfEE
F/f and E/e are showing independent assortment,
1. Genotype of all possible offspring are;
gamete from parent FFEe are; FE and Fe ,
gamete from parent FfEE are; FE and fE.
So genotype of offspring are: FFEE, FfEE, FFEe, and FfEe
2. All the progeny show same 1/4 or 25% probability.
Answer:
Behavior
Explanation:
Behavior means its basically adapting to the environment and responding in a certain acting or (behavior). Hope this helps :)
