The layers of the Earth in order, starting at the outermost layer and going inward are:
First outermost layer: crust - it is made of the lightest materials (rock- basalts and granites)
Second layer: moho barrier
- this layer lies at a depth of about 35 km below continents and about 7 km beneath the oceanic crust.
Third: mantle layer - is the largest layer of the Earth and it is composed of very hot, dense rock.
Fourth: core- the core consists of heavy metals (nickel and iron).
<h2>
Answer: 10 parsecs</h2>
Parallax is the angle formed by the observation lines to a very distant object from two separated points.
The procedure to measure this distance in the case of a star, is based on observing it from two different places far away from each other, and then through trigonometry reach to the following relationship:
(1)
Where:
is the distance from Earth to the observed star (in Parsecs
)
is the earth-sun distance that is equivalent to an astronomical unit (1AU=150000000km)
is the angle of the parallax (in arc seconds
)
Now, the distance to an object (measured in parsecs) is the reciprocal of the parallax (measured in arcseconds).
Then, in its simplified mode, the stellar parallax is given by the following equation:
(2)
<u>Finally we have the distance to the star:</u>
Earths layers are defined in two ways chemical composition and physical
The answer is C and A (I think.)
Gl.