B. are more difficult to control than point sources. This is because A. is wrong (point source), and C. is wrong, because it doesn't necessarily cost less or more to identify the sources. D. may be right, as non point sources are natural, such as snow melts or rain.
Determined by its primary structure (sequence of amino acids.)
the sequence of amino acids in an protein is determined by the nucleotides in the DNA encoding it
Answer:
<h3>Genotype frequencies</h3>
25% DD
50% Dd
25% dd
or
1 DD: 2 Dd: 1 dd
<h3>Phenotype frequencies</h3>
75% Dark brown, 25% light brown
or 3 dark brown: 1 light brown
Explanation:
Two heterozygous parents have the genotypes Dd. Therefore, the cross is Dd x Dd.
D d
D DD Dd
d <em>Dd dd</em>
<em />
25% (1:4) of the organisms have the genotype DD, and therefore the phenotype is dark brown, since it has two copies of the dark brown fur allele (DD)
50% (1:2) of the organisms have the genotype Dd, and therefore, the phenotype is dark brown since dark brown fur (D) is dominant to light brown fur (d).
25% (1:4) of the organisms have the genotype dd, and therefore the phenotype is light brown, since it has two copies of the light brown fur allele (DD)
Im not sure if thats how it really works but if it did, either it would have to be very minimal to reduce overheating or it's just the bottom few layers of skin keeping the heat in while the muscles contract and retract.