Book burning because everyone must have an oppose for a book, but he burnt all the books that opposed to him, without a doubt.
I think of Ancient Greece and how they developed the sense that every citizen should have the right to speak and say his opinion freely. Democracy gives people the ability to speak for themselves and make society better.
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raw materials for their industry I think
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It finally ended the military rule of the Tokugawa Shogunate and returned political power to the imperial court.