Answer:
Some common elements of Black Codes were: Race was defined by blood; the presence of any amount of black blood made one black. Employment was required of all freedmen; violators faced vagrancy charges. Freedmen could not assemble without the presence of a white person.
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The main department that Frances Willard created in the WCTU was the <span>"Department for the Overthrow of the Tobacco Habit," since this and temperance were linked social causes. </span><span />
Strengthen The Catholic Church’s political and religious power
