Answer: (1) and (3)
One of the main facts that led to the exploration of the new world was the desire for direct trade routes by sea and the demand for exotic imports from India and the Far East.
emperor was a figurehead
stable society
class system
the shogun held the power to rule japan
I don't know the rest
Empowering the police to monitor citizens at all times
Explanation:
The first police shortly created after the overthrow of the Tsarist regime, would be an instrument to be used in a totalitarian command
The secret police of Stalin NKVD was a force that drew later under Stalin the totalitarian policy most scandalous for carrying out Stalin's Purges.
The secret police was mostly used for securing that Stalin would stay in power indefinitely,
The alleged national security and their aims were far beyond and contributed for cruel work camps, famines and social engineering.
They wanted to create conditions for a new socialist system to born.
Stalin also used the NKVD for eliminating close people to him when he became suspicious.
Periodically he will use systematically "cleaning lists" for setting a quota of people to be killed.
The answer is 4.
The reason why is because after world war 1, totalitarian governments were established and they were Germany, USSR, Japan, and Italy.