The Monroe doctrine said that European colonization on American land was an act of aggression. So, of the choices you provided the second one is correct.<span />
"b. They opposed them by <span>charging that they were unconstitutional" is the best option since this group considered the acts to be a serious violation of their rights as citizens, even in times of war.</span>
You should be introducing all of you evidence in the introduction. So D.
fight for the lords, land and military protection
The correct answer is political organization