The correct answer is: "The blank clause of the Fourteenth Amendment allowed incorporation to take place in this case".
The Duncan v. Louisiana case took place in 1968 and gave rise to a significant US Supreme Court decision. They ruled in favour of Duncan. The main argument provided was that the guaranteeing the right to a jury trial was a central aspect in the conception of justice practiced in the US, and its provision should be carefully preserved.
Therefore, the decision appeals to the Due Process Clause that is included in the Fourteenth Amendment of the US Constitution. This clause forces the states to attend and honor the resquests they receive for a jury trial. The exceptional cases in which those requests can be ignored are for the judicial procedures that arise from crimes considered as "petty crimes". This term includes those crimes which are punisahable with a fine of $500 maximum or with, at most, six months in prison.
Kennedy believed we should understand that freedom begins with our right to think, and that we should protect this right against a government that would try to limit our thoughts for its own purposes
The sea route to the Indian Ocean discovered by Vasco da Gama offered European merchants "<span>B) a chance to buy goods directly from Indian merchants," since these goods were in high demand in Europe. </span>