Answer:
Zoroastrianism is an ancient Persian religion that is as early as 4,000 years ago. Arguably the world's first monotheistic faith, it's one of the oldest religions still in existence.
<span>The Supreme Court is most likely to be accused of judicial activism in cases involving: protection of individual rights.
Writing for the conservative group, <em>The Heritage Foundation</em>, Elizabeth Slattery defines judicial activism as "w</span><span>hen judges fail to apply the Constitution or laws impartially according to their original public meaning, regardless of the outcome, or do not follow binding precedent of a higher court and instead decide the case based on personal preference."
Cases involving individual rights are likely to elicit charges of judicial activism because the Constitution does not spell out each and every sort of right citizens may have. New questions come up that were not considered or specified at the time the Constitution was written. For instance, <em>Roe v. Wade </em>(1973) addressed the question of abortion and an individual's right to privacy. <em>Obergefell v. Hodges </em>(2015) addressed the legality of same-sex marriage. Both are cases of individual rights, where the Constitution did not give direct instruction on the issues at stake. The decisions on those issues, to allow abortion and to allow same-sex marriage, both are criticized by conservatives as instances of judicial activism.</span>
The answer is: Runners allowed villages and cities throughout the empire to communicate quick with rulers far away.
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The reason why some of the founders of the American republic considered the lack of a national executive and judiciary under the Articles of Confederation as one <span>of the documents great strenghts is because the favored a weak central government and "strong" individual states--since they were afraid that a strong central government would become tyrannical. </span>
