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MAVERICK [17]
3 years ago
9

The age of some lecturers are 42,54,50,54,50,42,46,46,48 and 48 calculate the mean age and standard deviation

Mathematics
1 answer:
rjkz [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Mean age: 48

Standard deviation: 4

Step-by-step explanation:

a) Mean

The formula for Mean = Sum of terms/ Number of terms

Number of terms

= 42 + 54 + 50 + 54 + 50 + 42 + 46 + 46 + 48+ 48/ 10

= 480/10

= 48

The mean age is 48

b) Standard deviation

The formula for Standard deviation =

√(x - Mean)²/n

Where n = number of terms

Standard deviation =

√[(42 - 48)² + (54 - 48)² + (50 - 48)² +(54 - 48)² + (50 - 48)² +(42 - 48)² + (46 - 48)² + (46 - 48)² + (48 - 48)² + (48 - 48)² / 10]

= √-6² + 6² + 2² + 6² + 2² + -6² + -2² + -2² + 0² + 0²/10

=√36 + 36 + 4 + 36 + 4 + 36 + 4 + 4 + 0 + 0/ 10

=√160/10

= √16

= 4

The standard deviation of the ages is 4

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2 years ago
A tattoo enthusiast website claims that :
KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

The probability that a person is a Millennial given that they have tattoos is 0.5069 (50.69%) or about 0.51 (51%).

Step-by-step explanation:

We have here a case where we need to use Bayes' Theorem and all conditional probabilities related. Roughly speaking, a conditional probability is a kind of probability where an event determines the occurrence of another event. Mathematically:

\\ P(A|B) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)}

In the case of the Bayes' Theorem, we have also a conditional probability where one event is the sum of different probabilities.

We have a series of different probabilities that we have to distinguish one from the others:

The probability that a person has a tattoo assuming that is a Millennial is:

\\ P(T|M) = 0.47

The probability that a person has a tattoo assuming that is of Generation X is:

\\ P(T|X) = 0.36

The probability that a person has a tattoo assuming that is of Boomers is:

\\ P(T|B) = 0.13

The probability of being of Millennials is:

\\ P(M) = 0.22

The probability of being of Generation X is:

\\ P(X) = 0.20

The probability of being of Boomers is:

\\ P(B) = 0.22

Therefore, the probability of the event of having a tattoo P(T) is:

\\ P(T) = P(T|M)*P(M) + P(T|X)*P(X) + P(T|B)*P(B)

\\ P(T) = 0.47*0.22 + 0.36*0.20 + 0.13*0.22

\\ P(T) = 0.204

For non-independent events that happen at the same time, we can say that the probability of occurring simultaneously is:

\\ P(M \cap T) = P(M|T)*P(T)

Or

\\ P(T \cap M) = P(T|M)*P(M)

But

\\ P(M \cap T) = P(T \cap M)

Then

\\ P(M|T)*P(T) = P(T|M)*P(M)

We are asked for the probability that a person is a Millennial given or assuming that they have tattoos or P(M | T). Solving the previous formula for the latter:

\\ P(M|T)*P(T) = P(T|M)*P(M)

\\ P(M|T) = \frac{P(T|M)*P(M)}{P(T)}

We have already know that

\\ P(T|M) = 0.47\;P(M) = 0.22\;and\;P(T) = 0.204.

Therefore

\\ P(M|T) = \frac{0.47*0.22}{0.204}

\\ P(M|T) = 0.50686 \approx 0.51

Thus, the probability that a person is a Millennial given that they have tattoos is 0.5069 (50.69%) or about 0.51 (51%).

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<span>7x − 2 < 3 + 2x 

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