<u>Answer:</u>
The assertion that the supreme court is a counter majoritarian institution comes from the question asked by Alexander Bickel in 1962 which tried to address the problem of overpowering of the supreme court over the Senate.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Alexander Bickel believed that the power of just 9 supreme court judges to decide for over 308 million Americans and to change the decisions made in the Senate by a majority of members was not fair as far as a balanced functioning of the democracy was concerned.
Answer:d) information-processing theory
Explanation: According to Information processing theory our mind works like a computer in how it process the information we receive it doesn't just respond to stimuli.
This theory state that our thought operate like how the computer receive input, process it and deliver it as an output. We also receive information through our senses, use our brain to process it as we make the meaning of it and our response is an output.
Generally speaking, implementing a mixed economy was in many instances able to address problems that arose from capitalism by involving a certain amount of government regulation of the economy, which was able to regulate business to the point where corruption wasn't rampant, but not to the point where it started hurting productivity.
